Philemon
PHILEMON
This very short letter is another one written by Paul from prison, not the prison from where he wrote II Timothy, but the house arrest that he experienced earlier. Here’s the background for this letter. A slave by the name of Onesimus ran away from his master, named Philemon and apparently stole something from him. While on the run he must have heard the Gospel and become a Christian and began to assist Paul.
Now Onesimus is willing to return to Philemon and Paul writes him this letter to urge him to accept Onesimus back as a brother in Christ. He also hints that it would be nice if Philemon actually loaned Onesimus back to assist him in the ministry. This is a very warm and personal letter.
1:1-2 “To Philemon our dear friend and fellow worker, to Apphia our sister . . . . and to the church that meets in your home.”
Apphia may have been the wife of Philemon. She is addressed because it was the wife who, according to custom, had the day to day responsibility for the slaves. Paul wanted to get her support as well as Philemon’s for accepting Onesimus back as a brother.
This couple opened their home worship, a common practice in the early church.
1:4, 7 “I always thank my God as I remember you in my prayers. . . . your love has given me great joy and encouragement. . . .”
Do you think Paul is overdoing the flattery here to get Philemon to honor his request?
1:9 “. . . yet I appeal to you on the basis of love. I then, as Paul-an old man and now also a prisoner of Christ Jesus-I appeal to you for my son Onesimus.”
1:17-19 “So if you consider me a partner, welcome him as you would welcome me. If he has done you any wrong or owed you anything, charge it to me. . . . not to mention that you owe me your very self.”
1:21 “I write to you, knowing that you will do even more than I ask.”
1:22 “And one thing more: Prepare a guest room for me, because I hope to be restored to you in answer to your prayers.”
How could anyone deny Paul after an appeal like this, ending with a reminder, “I’m coming to visit you.”?
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