THE Berean
Bible Ministry

Genesis 8 - 9

Genesis Chapter 8 The flood abates

In chapter 8 Noah sent out several types of birds. How many times have we read these verses without giving them much thought? In verse 6 he sent out a raven, which didn't return. What happened? Did they get lost? Ravens eat dead animals, so the raven didn't have to return to the ark. There were plenty of dead, bloated, partially decayed animals all over the place. Then he sent out a dove (verse 8). It returned because the dove will land only on dry and clean land, it prefers valleys. Fussy little birds, these doves. Then Noah sent out a third bird, another dove, and it returned with an olive leaf in its beak. Olive trees thrive on higher parts of mountains. But that wasn’t good enough for the doves. Finally, the last dove was sent out and it didn't return, which indicated to Noah that not only was there life on the mountains, but that the valleys were now dry. The fussy doves were finally pleased to stay and not return.

Here's another version of Noah’s Flood, taught in song.
Let me digress a moment and comment on how these early chapters of Genesis are viewed. I have heard skeptics say that the Bible can be trusted in its theology, but not its geology, science, or history. With this view they ignore these early chapters of Genesis. But Jesus said, “I have spoken to you of earthly things, and you do not believe; how then will you believe if I speak of heavenly thing?” (John 3:12). I would argue that if you can’t believe the geology, science, and history of the Bible, how can you believe the theology? Let me draw an analogy. Imagine your physician receives a lab report on your blood sample that his technician drew from your arm. The lab calls the physician and says that there was a problem with their testing equipment and that about twenty percent of the lab results are wrong. How would your physician respond? His first question would be, “Which part is the twenty percent?” The lab personnel might say, “We don’t know.” Can your physician use the results of the lab tests to diagnose your condition? No! Either ALL of the lab results are accurate or ALL of it is useless. If the Bible is not entirely correct, what part of it can you trust? Who decides? You lose confidence in the entire Bible, and it must be discarded, just as the lab results would have to be. You see, if the Bible is only 80% accurate, you can't rely on it at all.

Do you find it strange when people in church speak of the resurrection from the dead and heaven, etc. but they have a problem in believing that the same God can be responsible for the early chapters of Genesis?

Genesis Chapter 9

In Genesis 9:2-3 God lifts the dietary restrictions and now everyone can eat whatever they want. Vegetarianism is no longer required. He also placed fear of man in the animals so that they would have at least a fighting chance now that we can eat meat. You can just imagine when the animals learned that they can be food for man, they scattered. Of course, this probably meant that the kids had to give up some of their favorite pets. No longer could they have a Black Mumba or a lion for a cuddly pet. “Sorry kids, but you have to give up your pets. The good news is that you can now eat them instead.”

Gen 9:6 speaks on the subject of capital punishment. The penalty for premeditated murder was death. This law is repeated in each of the first five books of Moses (Ex. 21:12; Lev. 24:17; Num. 3:3; Deut. 19:11-13, and 19:19). I have seen protestors outside a prison protesting the execution of a prisoner. Some of them claim that the execution by the state is just as wrong as prisoner’s murder that led to it. I would suggest that the execution of someone who took an innocent life is not the moral equivalent of the murdering of an innocent person. Moses explains why it is necessary to execute a murdered. It is because man is created in the image of God that murder is so different from killing a guilty person or an animal. Now, I do have a concern about the justice system that is imperfect and can lead to the execution of an innocent person. But in principle, capital punishment is a legitimate form of punishment.

Noah gets off the boat, he plants a vineyard, and in verse 21 it says, “he drank some of its wine and he became drunk.” Well, who can blame him. Being stuck on a boat with family members for a year would drive many of us to drink. This is the first use of the word “wine” in the Bible, but not the first use of it. Matt 24:38 tells us, “For in the days before the flood, people were eating and drinking, marrying and giving in marriage, up to the day Noah entered the ark.” Noah knew that it was an intoxicant.

When Noah wakes up, he learned that his youngest son Ham had done something to him. For punishment, Noah places a curse on Ham’s son, Canaan. What is this all about? One scholar says, “This passage is maddeningly obscure.” Don’t you love it when the smartest kid in the class, the scholar, doesn’t have the answers either? Well, apparently, he “uncovered Noah’s nakedness.” Is this a euphemism for a sexual act? The curse was placed on Ham’s son, not Ham. The descendants were known as Canaanites were known for practicing perverted sexual acts Lev 18:3, “You must not do as they do in Egypt, where you used to live, and you must not do as they do in the land of Canaan, where I am bringing you. Do not follow their practices.” The passage goes on to urge the Israelites to not have sex with a close relative, your mother, your father’s wife, your sister, your grandchildren, the daughter of your father’s wife, your aunt, your daughter-in-law, your sister-in-law, a woman and her daughter or your son’s daughter or her daughter. What kind of people have to have all of these warnings? And why put the curse on Canaan when it was the old man, Ham who was the guilty one? The commentator says that it was common to anticipate the deeds of later generations in the acts of their father. You might know someone who has a terrible drinking habit. Alcoholism might run in the family. You can anticipate that the descendants of an alcoholic might have to deal with the same problem who inherit the predisposition for such behavior. Ham’s descendants inherited a similar predisposition towards sexual sins.

Because of this action Ham’s descendants were cursed to serve their brothers. Now, there are some groups who say that the blacks are descendants of Ham. Some even claim that at this time Ham and his descendants were actually turned black. This passage has been used to justify the slavery of blacks.

The Mormons, prevented blacks from entering their priesthood until the late 1970’s. They claim that the word Ham means “burnt” or “black,” which it doesn’t. It means “hot” or “warm.” These terms refer to temperature; not color. There is absolutely no justification for thinking that one race is superior or inferior to another. In fact, did you know that people of all races are 99% alike, genetically? If we are so much alike, how can one race be superior to another?

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29 Mar, 2024
Purim is a Jewish celebration, more like the Fourth of July or Mother’s Day, than a religious holiday like Passover. Purin is usually observed in February or March of each year. The word Purim means, “lots” as in a lottery, which was the means that the villainous Haman, an Amalekite, used to set the date for the massacre of Jews in Persia (previously Babylon). These events in the Book of Esther take place between chapters six and seven of the Book of Ezra. The setting is Persia, seventy years after they were taken into captivity by the Babylonians. Israel spent 70 years in captivity in Babylon, which was later taken over by the Persians in 539 B.C. Just a year later, the Persian King Cyrus decreed throughout his empire that any captive Jews in Babylonia who desired could return to Jerusalem to rebuild the temple. Cyrus even allowed the vessels of gold and silver stolen by Nebuchadnezzar’s troops to be returned. As we will read in Isaiah 48 , they all should have left, but some stayed behind. Let’s look at the cast of characters in this drama. The villain in the story was Haman, an Amalekite. The Amalekites were descendants of Esau, Jacob’s brother. You might recall that these siblings had a long-standing conflict that revolved around the birthright. Esau, the firstborn, sold his birthright to his brother Jacob. The hostility that Jacob and Esau had for one another carried on through the generations like a bad gene. Esau had a grandson named Amalek, from which we get the name Amalekites. These cousins of the Israelites attacked them whenever they had the chance. When the Jews were led out of Egypt by Moses, the Amalekites attacked them in Rephidim, in the Sinai Desert. This unprovoked attack led God to promise to blot out the memory of Amalek from under heaven (Ex. 17:8-14) . Forty years later, in his last major speech to his people, Moses reminded the Jews of the command to go after Amalek (Deut. 25:17-19) . Saul, the first King of Israel, was commanded to wipe out the Amalekites (I Sam. 15:2-3) . But Saul disobeyed and spared the life of King Agag (I Sam 15:9) . This led to the premature end of the reign of Saul (I Sam. 15:23) . Saul, realizing his mistake, subsequently did kill Agag, but one of his sons survived. So not only was he disobedient, but he was also incompetent. Some 500 years later, one of his descendants was Haman. Others in the cast of characters included the royal couple, King Xerxes (some think it was King Ahasuerus or perhaps both names refer to the same person), and Queen Vashti. Then there was Esther, the Jewish maiden, and her uncle Mordecai. And so, with the setting in place, the cast of characters on stage, let the drama that led to Purim begin.

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Don’t many consider the Bible to be just a book of myths? Why do we read the Bible rather than the sacred literature of other religions?


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Answers to Common Bible Questions

17 Dec, 2021
Lent is a six week period of spiritual devotion starting on Ash Wednesday and ending at Easter. Those who observe Lent usually give up something for Lent. Some might give up coffee, or soda pop, or alcohol, or chocolate. May I suggest that you give up something that will really impress God and make this season of Lent one of the most memorable and meaningful seasons of your life?  May I suggest that if you are giving up something, why not give up some of the acts of our sinful nature mentioned in Gal. 5:19? Why don’t we give up lying about others? Do you think you can give up the hate you feel towards others? How about envy, can we work on putting envy aside this year? How about giving up on the naïve idea that all pastors are mature Christian leaders whose word should always be accepted, rather than wolfs in sheep’s clothing (Matt 7:15). How about giving up the idea that everyone in church is a real Christian (Matt 7:21-23). How about giving up your desire to seek revenge on those who have hurt you (Matt 18:21-22)? If you are insecure and feel threatened when you see the success of others in ministry, how about giving up efforts to hinder others who have been called to minister (Rom 12:4-8)? Of course it is easier to give up something like chocolate, etc. and make yourself feel like you are doing something that is pleasing to God. If you are not willing to give up unchristian behavior, might I suggest something that will really please God this Lent? Give up all evidence of your profession of Christian faith, such as books, pictures and jewelry. Don’t talk about God, Jesus or the Church. I think God would appreciate it if you would stop giving HIM a bad name by the way you live. Let’s give up what hinders our witness and become a better ambassador for Christ (2 Cor 5:20) this Lenten season.
17 Dec, 2021
In Matthew 2:1-2 is says that the magi saw "His star in the east." What was this star that guided these men to Jesus? Some have suggested that it could have been a comet, an asteroid, or perhaps a meteor or an especially bright star. The problem with these suggestions is that these physical things either quickly move across the sky and then disappear or are too far away to provide directions with any precision. It would be hard to get directions from such objects. The "star" had to move constantly or intermittently at the same pace as the magi. Then it says that it hovered over the house where Mary and Joseph had moved to with Jesus. It hardly sounds like a comet or meteor or a star as we know them. Can you think of another time that people in the Bible were guided by some form of light? How about the time when Moses was leading the Israelites out of Egypt? He didn't have a global positioning system with him. He did have a pillar of fire that led him at night (Ex 13:21-22). We see this light in Solomon's Temple (2 Chron 7:1-3) and when the Jews were about to go into Babylonian captivity, we see it leaving the Temple (Ezek 9-11). In the New Testament we see it at the birth of Jesus (Luke 2:9) at His transfiguration (Matt 17:5) and His ascension (Acts 1:9).  What exactly was this guiding light? The word "star" can also be translated as "radiance." It appears that it was this "radiance" that guided Moses and the magi. The Jews call this the "Shekinah", a physical manifestation of the glory of God in the form of a supernatural radiance. This, I believe, is what the Star of Bethlehem was.
17 Dec, 2021
Imagine that you are the pastor of a church. A young married couple is having some difficulties in their relationship and they seek counsel from you. On Monday the wife comes in to give her assessment of their marriage. What do you think she will say? She might say that she is a hardworking, caring and supportive wife and that it is her husband who is the neglectful, insensitive brute and the source of all problems in the marriage. You feel so sorry for this wife and when you see her husband in the hallway, you think to yourself, "What a jerk." On Friday the husband comes in and gives his assessment of the marriage. He tells you that he is hard working and very generous and that she is the major problem in the relationship. As the pastor, you are wondering if they both are talking about the same marriage. Each person tells you what makes them look best and their spouse the worst. Where is the truth? The truth is probably somewhere in between  Proverbs 18:17 says, "The first to present his case seems right, til another comes forward and questions him." There are conflicts in all relationships, between spouses, parents and children, employees and employers. When you hear one side of a story, don’t assume that what you hear is the complete truth. And don’t pass on to someone else what you have heard. Probably, at least some of what you heard is untrue to gain your support in a conflict.
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